A.S. Òulupov. The theory of damage. General approaches and questions
of creation of methodical support

Market Economy Institute of RAS. - Ì. : Nauka, 2009. - 284 p.

CONTENTS
Author's note 5
   
INTRODUCTION 8
   
Chapter 1 ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPTUAL APPARATUS OF THE "DAMAGE" TERM AND
ITS FORMATION AS AN ECONOMIC CATEGORY		  
   1.1. The synonymic and antonymic analysis of the concepts bearing negative semantic loading 15
   1.2. Etymology of the "damage" concept 32
   1.3. The associative analysis of the "damage" concept 37
   1.4. Features of modern ideas about damage 40
   1.5. Interdisciplinary aspects of complex classification of the "damage" concept 47
   
Chapter 2 THE GENERAL APPROACHES TO CREATIONOF THE THEORY OF DAMAGE  
   2.1. Interaction of objects of the outworld 63
         2.1.1. Subject-object relations 63
         2.1.2. Objects and subjects of influence 64
         2.1.3. Object as a set of systems 65
         2.1.4. Influence - consequences 67
   2.2. Estimated parameters of consequences of influence 75
         2.2.1. Effect under the characteristic of consequences 75
         2.2.2. Economic benefit 76
         2.2.3. Damage as a parameter of estimation of a set of dominating negative effects 81
         2.2.4. The general structure of damage 91
   2.3. Definition of conditions for occurrence of damage 103
         2.3.1. The person as a sole object of damage occurrence 111
   2.4. Economic damage 116
         2.4.1. Levels of estimation of losses: damage to economy and to subjects of economic activities 118
         2.4.2. Terminological features of using the "damage" term owing to chemical influence 122
   2.5. Damage as the major parameter of economic development 128
   2.6. The general laws of the science "Òhe theory of damage" 131
   
Chapter 3 ECONOMY OF DAMAGE  
   3.1. Analysis of modern methods for economic estimation of objects of the environment 133
   3.2. The general and applied deficiencies in calculation of damage by the existing methodical support 140
   3.3. Axiomatics of the calculation section of the theory of damage 166
   3.4. ÐDevelopment of a methodical toolkit of complex calculation of damage 168
         3.4.1. Emergent property of damage 168
         3.4.2. Object in the field of own risks: external and internaleffects 172
         3.4.3. Set-theoretic intersection of the singular classes of systems of the object in view of cumulative influence of possible effects 179
         3.4.4. Estimation of effects as a criterion of revealing a complex damage 185
         3.4.5. Estimation of damage costs depending on typology of negative influence objects 193
   
Chapter 4 DAMAGE AS A COMPONENT OF ADVERSE SITUATION RISK  
   4.1. The general concept of definition of the level of danger 217
         4.1.1. Construction of a zoning diagram in order of probability damage 222
   4.2. The "system safety" model 226
   4.3. Probability of adverse event leading to occurrence of damage 234
         4.3.1. Methods for definition of emergency probability at industrial complex facilities 238
   4.4. Estimation of the level of danger in terms of enterprises as sources of increased ecological danger 241
   
CONCLUSION 252
   
GLOSSARY 260
   
LITERATURE 267

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